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CONTENTS
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Dominica’s PM dies of heart attack

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Gang violence virtually shuts down Spanish Town

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Spanish Town residents protest police superintendent’s transfer

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Bush’s new immigration proposal arouses suspicion

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Ja Govt. owes billions

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Jamaica govt. is owed millions

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CARICOM issues ultimatum to Aristide

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Sugar battle with the WTO looms

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Jamaica Food For the Poor provides home for the poor

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Ja Govt. tells schools, "The check’s in the mail"

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Leaf spot disease hurt Windward Isles banana industry

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Over hallf of Jamaica's nursing homes illegal

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Japan to cut aid to U.N. in 2006

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Latin American leaders blast US-imposed policies on hemisphere

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Bauxite company in Jamaica sets production record

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Creditors seize Italian cruise ship in Barbados

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South Africa humble WI in Test cricket

 

cover River Woman by Donna Hemans ... $16.10
  The Rio Minho in Jamaica provides much more than a setting for this potent, accomplished debut by Jamaican-born Donna Hemans.

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cover  For the Life of Laetitia by Trinidad -born Merle Hodge  Price: $10.54
a wonderful book about a young girl in the Carribean, the first of her family to go to secondary school.

 

 

February 2004

Dominica’s PM dies of heart attack

Dominica’s Prime Minister collapsed and died on January 6, 2003 of a heart attack. He was 49. He had become the islands 7th Prime Minister in October 2000, when he succeeded Rosie Douglas who had also died in office suddenly. Among the distinguished guests at his funeral were, Haitian President Aristide, PM Owen Arthur of Barbados, Dr. Kenny Anthony of St. Lucia, and Dr. Ralph Gonsalves of St. Vincent and the Grenadines. Charles is survived by his wife Justina, two children and a number of relatives including 6 brothers and twelve sisters.

Two days after his death, Education Minister Roosvelt Skerritt was sworn in as Prime Minister. He was endorsed by the Dominica Labor Party (DLP) the majority party (10 seats) in the two-party ruling coalition. The other coalition member , ther Dominica Freedom Party has 2 seats ands the opposition United Workers Party has 8.Skerrit has named his new cabinet.

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Gang violence virtually shuts down Spanish Town

Day 1
This was the scene according to a Gleaner eyewitness report:

bulletSome people had to abandon their vehicles in the streets and run for their lives.
bulletPeople were seen jumping from the windows of buses, while other motorists attempted to get away from the scene.
bullet"At one stage the Spanish Town Police Station was like a refugee camp, flooded with people."
bulletGang members were dressed in khaki uniforms and walked about boldly brandishing guns triggering gunfire from opposing gang.
bulletMany commuters and shoppers were trapped in stores and plazas, as business operators drew down their shutters.
bulletTerrified bus operators refused to operate from the bus terminus and picked up their passengers at the police station.

A strong detachment of police rushed to the scene to get things under control.

Day 2
The following day a curfew was imposed. Emergency meeting was held between the Spanish Town mayor, councilors, political party big-wigs, business and community leaders to try to settle the crisis. Many businessmen shuttered their stores early in the day as a rumored threat to "lockdown the town by 2 pm" by gunmen circulated. Scores of police outnumbered shoppers and other civilians in the semi-deserted streets. 

So far the death toll is 6 with scores of injuries.

Hospital coping problems
The death toll rose to 12 spread out over two weeks. At least another 10 suffered injuries from gunshot. The Spanish Town hospital in the heart of the hostilities was overwhelmed by the flow of casualties as:

bulletThe wards were overcrowded
bulletWorking conditions for staff were very tense
bulletThere was a shortage of beds, stretchers and medical supplies.
bulletRequests went out for even basic supplies such as sutures and gloves already in short supply because of budget cuts.

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Spanish Town residents protest police superintendent’s transfer

Ironically about a mere week earlier before the Spanish Town gang violence broke out, there was a police protest there, but with a significant difference. It lasted two days. Large number of people blocked roads with the usual debris and created chaos. Police were heckled and verbally abused for trying to clear the debris-blocked roads, which would be blocked again as soon as the police left. Your typical citizen expression, but expensive for the Government, of dissatisfaction. But, the people were not protesting police brutality. This time the mobs were protesting the transfer of the area police superintendent, Harry Daley, from Spanish Town. Apparently he was so highly respected in the community that they were angry at his leaving and were afraid that crime would increase. How prophetic that turned out to be!

There are reports that Supt. Daley was influential in winning back the support of many residents, following a four-day operation by the security forces more than two years ago in sections of the community, which resulted in 27 people being shot dead and more that 30 civilians shot and injured. With the situation threatening to escalate, Supt. Daley pleaded with the residents to desist from blocking the road.

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Bush’s new immigration proposal arouses suspicion

President Bush has proposed a new program for illegal immigrants. The president's temporary worker program would offer undocumented workers who can show they have a job — or, for those still in their home countries, a job offer — an initial three-year work permit that would be renewable for an unspecified period.

The Bush administration — sensitive to conservatives who oppose any reward for those who broke the law when they entered the United States — said it is not proposing blanket amnesty for illegals and the program is not linked to the green card process, which grants citizenship.

Some immigrants were encouraged by the possibility of having some 8 million illegal foreign workers estimated to be in this country granted legal status and the protection of U.S. laws.

But Lucas Benitez, one of the founders of the Coalition of Immokalee Workers, which represents thousands of immigrants who work mostly in agriculture and in service sectors in Florida, questioned Mr. Bush's motives.

"It's a political ploy to get Hispanic votes, like in the 2000 presidential election," Benitez said. "The proposal only benefits the industries. It exploits the work force that has always been unprotected and it lowers the workers' salaries even more."

Of course there is some suspicion this could be a trick to entice out these illegals. Why should this Bush/Ashcroft crowd be trusted? If the undocumented worker’s application is denied, instead of certification he could then face immediate deportation regardless of their specific circumstances. One should really be suspicious on the heels of the scandalous treatment of men from selected Muslim countries by Ashcroft’s INS boys. These men were selectively required to come in and register as aliens. They complied and hundreds of them were locked up and summarily deported. In most cases, it is apparent that the INS arrested men who were simply waiting for approval of their green card applications, or those with minor visa problems caused by incompetence in the agency itself, which has been plagued by an inept bureaucracy for years.

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Ja Govt. owes billions

DR. OMAR Davies, Jamaica’s Minister of Finance and Planning has reported that Government ministries and agencies are indebted to suppliers of goods and services to the tune of $4 billion, as of October 31, 2003. A partial breakdown is as follows:

Ministry Amount Owed
Finance and Planning J$229 million
National Security J$280 million
Police J$277 million
Transportation & Works J$1 billion
   

Bad as these figures are, opposition members voiced their fears that it was even worse, especially since it did not include November and December 2003.

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Jamaica govt. is owed millions in overdue bills

The Jamaica government is suffering serious financial problems. But, once again we find another government agency unable to collect money due. This delinquency is not from just the small man but from thousands of commercial firms. These firms owe at least a total of J$54 million. According to the Office of the Registrar of Companies (ORC) only 8,000 companies out of an estimated 60, 000 companies of which 27,000 are active, have paid their required registration fees.

Last year, some 400 lawsuits were filed in the Supreme Court against delinquent companies with December alone accounting for 70 cases. But the court can take a lot of time and many persons did not obey the court orders to pay their outstanding returns. The ORC was now moving to obtain warrants of commitments for company directors who disobeyed the court orders.

Editor’s Comment: The government can’t run on charity. Maybe they need to employ a hostile American style collection agency that can recover these monies for 10% of the money collected.

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CARICOM issues ultimatum to Aristide

CARICOM leaders have issued an ultimatum to Haitian President, Jean Bertrand Aristide, to restore order in the country or face economic sanctions. T&T President Patrick Manning conveyed this message which arose from a two-day meeting in the Bahamas with Haitian dissidents. CARICOM leaders have drawn up a list of things they insist the embattled president must do to resolve the crisis he faces at home or CARICOM will impose economic sanctions.

Opposition groups have been engaged in mounting protests to force Aristide to step down. He has been ruling under presidential decree following the dissolution of Parliament, and has announced that he will be serving out his elected term which ends in 2006. Haiti is the newest and most populous member of the 15-member CARICOM bloc.

But what the world¹s media has reported as an overnight sensation has, in fact, been brewing since May 2000 when defeated political parties refused to recognise the results of parliamentary and local government elections. They claimed the landslide election victory by Jean-Bertrand Aristide's Lavalas Family Party was achieved through fraud and vote-rigging.

Uniting in the Democratic Convergence coalition, the opposition parties then boycotted the presidential election in November 2000 on the grounds that it, too, would be rigged. Aristide, whose first term as President had expired in early 1996 and who, according to Haiti¹s constitution, could not hold office for consecutive terms, stood more or less unopposed. He was duly returned to the National Palace and begun a second five-year mandate in February 2001.

However, the Democratic Convergence never acknowledged his legitimacy. International aid to the Government has been suspended as lenders and donors have followed the opposition parties' line and questioned the Government¹s democratic credentials. In what is by far the poorest country in the whole of the Americas, the suspension of most foreign aid has hit the country's eight million people hard.

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Sugar battle with the WTO looms

Caribbean sugar producers will soon face the case brought against them by Australia, Brazil and Thailand regarding the European Commission’s sugar regime. The Caribbean, African and Pacific (ACP) benefit from this regime and the plaintiff countries are fighting it.

The case will be heard by a WTO panel, a non-partisan dispute mechanism, which will be made up of representatives from Chile, Japan and the United States, and will likely commence its work in another six to eight weeks. However, the process itself can take anywhere between 23 and 34 weeks before a final report is prepared.

The Caribbean lost the banana war in similar fashion and sugar could and is likely to go the same way. Even at these protected prices, the sugar industry is not making much of a profit. Sugar is already losing favor in the Caribbean. Cuba has cut back production drastically. Sugar exporting countries like Jamaica and Barbados have recently been forced to import it. Even then a ruling against could be catastrophic for the industry in the Caribbean. It is still a major employer. In Jamaica, for instance, the industry realized revenues of US$75 million and provided over 40,000 jobs last year.

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Jamaica Food For the Poor provides home for the poor

Food for the Poor in Jamaica has launched its newest accomadation for the homeless in Kingston. They have renovated the Golden Age Home. The charity organization has spent 13 years feeding hundreds of homeless persons in downtown Kingston and its environs. Together with the Salvation Army they feed about 700 people.

Food for the Poor already sponsors two other accommodations for homeless. This new facility will start off with 7 men and 7 women but has a capacity of 77.

The building was painted free of charge thanks to paint donation from the Sherwin Williams paint company and the painting services of a contractor.

Plans are underway to teach the residents chicken rearing and how to sew.

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Ja Govt. tells schools, "The check’s in the mail"

"The check is in the mail." That is the word from the Jamaica Ministry of Education to principals of the upgraded schools, who were grappling to keep their schools open because promised government money did not come. This government money represents funds under the cost-sharing program and the Program of Advancement through Health and Education (PATH). Earlier this year, the Ministry of Education reported that:

bulletit would be financing the school fees of some 44,000 students who were selected for assistance under PATH.
bulletit had assumed responsibility for half of the school fees of more than 100,000 students
bulletover 120,000 students were assisted under the fees program this year.
bulletover 68,000 students were on its program for fee assistance up to December 2003.

For now the financial crisis of these upgraded schools seems to have been averted . Previously, although these funds were due in January, the government informed that payment was to be delayed until March.
Update: The checks arrived so the schools have been saved – for now!

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Leaf spot disease hurt Windward Isles banana industry

According to an official of the Windward Islands Banana Development and Exporting Company (WIBDECO) over 30,000 boxes of bananas were dumped in a week because they were infected with leaf spot disease. the dumping of the fruit resulted in a huge financial loss to the SLBC, which was paid substantially less for its fruit than it had projected. The banana industry is already reeling from the loss in the banana war so this leaf spot problem is especially tough. The failure of farmers to get involved in a co-ordinated approach to deal with the infestation had also worsened the situation. In St. Lucia banana companies had apparently ignored a suggestion from Agriculture Minister Calixte George that they form an organisation that would essentially control the infestation of leaf spot in St. Lucia. Some farmers believed that they could have undertaken that responsibility on their own, despite the cautions from government and management to the contrary, and the result of their stubbornness has been heavy losses for farmers and the industry.

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Over half of Jamaica’s nursing homes illegal

The Jamaica Ministry reported recently that that 55 per cent of the total 109 homes for the aged and those classified as nursing homes are illegal as they are not registered. This is in spite of the fact that the Government increased fines recently to discourage not registering. It’s even worse as Government inspection revealed that:

bullet45 per cent of these homes had employees who did not have food handlers' permits
bullet48 per cent were without a disaster plan
bullet17 per cent needed to install grab-rails
bullet13 per cent were without fire-safety equipment.

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Japan to cut aid to U.N. in 2006

Japan, a major United Nations financier, plans to substantially cut its contributions to the global organization beginning in 2006. Tokyo is expected to spend about $1.24 billion on the United Nations during the next fiscal year, which begins in April. The sum accounts for nearly one-fifth of the U.N. budget. Its current payment represents about 19% of the UN budget and is expected to drop to about 15%. Japans faltering economy and resistance in the UN Nations to Japan's request for a permanent seat on the Security Council are contributing factors.

Editors Note: But now they are sending troops to Iraq in virtual violation of Japanese law. Another blow to the UN!

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Latin American leaders blast US-imposed policies on hemisphere

Latin American leaders told President Bush at the recent concluded Summit on the Americas in Mexico that "perverse" economic policies imposed by Washington had failed their countries, mired in debt and poverty. They blamed rampant free market policies for doing nothing to ease poverty and had forced countries like Argentina into deep crisis. In the words of Brazil president, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva,

"…..a perverse model that wrongly separated the economic from the social, put stability against growth and separated responsibility and justice. Economic stability turned its back on social justice."

Even backers of free trade, Brazil and Argentina, were fiercely critical of U.S. trade policy, saying Washington's own massive agricultural subsidies effectively block access to the lucrative U.S. market.

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Bauxite company in Jamaica sets production record

At last, some good news on the industrial front in Jamaica. Alumina Partners of Jamaica (Alpart) had a record production year for 2003 with a total of 1,529,100 metric tons of alumina produced at an average 4,189 tons per day. The 2003 performance surpasses the previous annual best production of 1,508,500 tons recorded in 1999, and represents a 6.9 per cent increase of 98,400 tons over the 2002 total of 1,430,700 tons.

The company attributed the increased capacity to the equipment and installation upgrade generated by a US$21 million in capital expenditures funded over the last year by the partners, Kaiser Aluminum and Hydro Aluminium. Alpart is Jamaica's largest alumina plant and is one of the largest foreign exchange earners for the Government of Jamaica, pumping over US$100 million into the economy each year.

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Creditors seize Italian cruise ship in Barbados

The Italian cruise ship "European Vision" was seized in Bridgetown, Barbados, on behalf of its creditors. As a result over 1300 passengers and 650 crew members were stranded on the island. Coincidentally the Queen Mary 2 was also in port full of revelers celebrating that liner’s maiden voyage. The Queen Mary 2 is now the worlds largest cruise ship.

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South Africa humbles WI in Test cricket series

The disaster that is West Indies test cricket continues. The WI barely managed a draw in Test 3 but were routed in the 4th as South Africa took the series 3 wins and 1 draw. There seems to be three problems with the WI cricket team. One, they can’t bat. Two, they can’t bowl, and three, they can’t field. Lara and Gayle had good series but generally whenever the South Afrtican bowlers really needed to, they ran through the WI batsmen. WI bowlers seldom if ever during the series were able to get the South African team all-out. In the field, WI dropped a bunch of catches. Let us hope there is a light at the end of this long dark tunnel.

Test 4
(South Africa won by 10 wickets)
1st Innings: South Africa 604 for 6 dec. (HH Gibbs 192, GC Smith 139, JH Kallis 130 n.o.; WI 301 (Gayle 77, Ntini 5 for 49)
2nd Innings: WI 348 (Sarwan 119, Gayle 107, Pollock 4 for 69, Ntini 3 for 99); SA 46 without loss
Man of the series M Ntini

Test 3 (Draw)
1st Innings: SA 532 (MV Boucher 122 n.o., JA Rudolph 101, ND McKenzie 76, JH Kallis 73); WI (Gayle 116, Lara 115, Nel 5 for 87);
2nd Innings : SA 335 for 3 dec. (HH Gibbs 142, Kallis 130 n.o.); WI 354 for 5 (DR Smith 105, Lara 86, Sarwan 69, Ntini 3 for 82)

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